Yulian, Vinami
McGowan, Linda
Stacey, Tomasina
Funding for this research was provided by:
Indonesia Endowment Funds for Education
Article History
Received: 17 November 2023
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the School of Healthcare Research Ethics Committee (SHREC), University of Leeds (HREC17-017) and the Government of Sukoharjo Regency (No: 503/PEN/071/III/2018). All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Departmental Ethics Ethics Committee and with the Helsinki declaration. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.