Chen, Jianxiong
Wu, Lingheng
Ye, Lin
Hong, Yongqiang
Li, Zhaojun
Wu, Xiuqin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2022QH1232)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian (2021 J011449)
Natural Science Foundation of Ningde, China (2024J31)
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Review Committee of Mindong Hospital, Fujian Medical University (Approval No. 2022083101). All participants provided informed consent. Furthermore, consistent with standard hospital protocol, patients grant written consent before medical examinations, authorizing the use of their clinical data for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.