Demir, Mustafa Bertan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-7183
Çopuroğlu, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2375-6253
Özdemir, Ahmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-069X
Koçer, Derya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6780-6776
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Non-Invasive Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Kayseri City Hospital, Turkey (Approval No: 372, Date: March 11, 2025). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all neonates enrolled in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.