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Authors
Chang, Ya-Wen
Chou, Fan-Hao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST 109-2314-B-037-116-MY2)
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Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Kaohsiung Medical University Institutional Review Board (IRB NO: KMUHIRB–SV(I)–20190076). All participants provided written informed consent before enrollment.
: This is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
