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Authors
Liu, Zhaodong
Tang, Jianping
Li, Jingwen
Zhang, Yulong
Yan, Jianying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (2020J01341)
the Joint Funds for the innovation of science and Technology, Fujian province (2023Y9366)
Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project (2021CXA034)
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2023
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study has been conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the institutional ethics committee of Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children’s Hospital (Ethical approval number, 2024KY052).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
