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Authors
Wei, Jianbo
Yi, Yang
Li, Xiaofei
Xu, Yuan
Fan, Liang-sheng
Huang, Huayu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81302249)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2021A1515010941)
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: All data used in this study were obtained from GBD 2021, which has been de-identified without the need for additional ethical approvals, in accordance with the data use protocol and the Guidelines for Accuracy and Transparency in Reporting Health Estimates (GATHER).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
