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Authors
Kubota, Chika
Yokoyama, Chika
Irino, Haruna
Mitamura, Yasue
Okatsu, Aiko
Sasagawa, Satoko
Kanie, Ayako
Nakajima, Aiichiro
Makino, Miyuki
Aoyama, Sayaka
Kataoka, Yaeko
Horikoshi, Masaru
Kuga, Hironori
Ito, Masaya
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
日本学術振興会
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (initial approval: January 14, 2021; approval number: A2020-119; final approval: May 12, 2023; approval number: B2023-024). The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Biological Research Involving Human Subjects issued by Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.Participants were recruited through an online panel managed by Rakuten Insight, Inc., and informed consent was provided electronically after reviewing the study explanation on the web interface. Participants could proceed to the questionnaire only after affirming their consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
