Mousa, Abdalla
Gaafar, Hassan M.
Abdullah, Mohamed
Elsherbini, Moutaz M.
Abdel-Rasheed, Mazen
Rida, Dana
Saysaneh, Ahmad
Collins, Sally L.
Abdelbar, Ahmed
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (REC), Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The registration number is MS-105–2023.
: Informed consent for publication was obtained from all the participating patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.