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Authors
Hejazi, Judy
Aljumaa, Ahmad
Elmokattaf, Reem
Aljumaa, Jihad
AL-Amoudi, Waleed A.
AL-Amoudi, Sarah A.
Aljumaa, Roaa
Desai, Sameer
Al Hennawi, M. Mohanad
Almugbel, Maisoon
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Board Review at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center and given registration number 223109. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles set forth by the Declaration of Helsinki. As the research involved the use of retrospective, fully anonymized data, and did not include any direct patient interaction or collection of identifiable personal information, the requirement for informed consent was waived by King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center’ Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
