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Authors
Wu, Xiuxiu
Huang, Wenle
Hu, Xingzhong
Wang, Xiaomin
Weng, Xiaofeng
Hu, Wensheng
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted per the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Wenzhou Central Hospital (approval number: L2024-01-030). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, which involved the analysis of anonymized patient data, the Ethics Committee waived the requirement for informed consent. All patient data were handled confidentially and in compliance with relevant data protection regulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
