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Authors
Litwińska, Magdalena
Szewczyk, Izabela Walasik
Szajner, Tomasz
Pasternok, Marcin
Góra, Tomasz
Mędrek, Krzysztof
Stanirowski, Paweł
Ludwin, Artur
Litwińska, Ewelina
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Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 1 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical University of Warsaw. The need for consent to participate was waived by the above mentioned Ethics Committee due to retrospective design of the study and the fact that data included in the study are part of routine pregnancy care (Ethics Committee of the Medical University of Warsaw, decision number AKBE/293/2024, e-mail: komisja.bioetyczna@wum.edu.pl).
: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
