Tang, Xianglian
Su, Jiasun
Li, Wei
Zhou, Chaofan
Wei, Yuan
Lu, Weiliang
Wang, Linlin
Li, Jiao
Zhang, Shujie
Chen, Fei
Lan, Yueyun
He, Sheng
Qin, Zailong
Wei, Shengkai
Wang, Liang
Huang, Peng
Luo, Jingsi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open Project Funding of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Stem Cell Biobank (GXWCH-ZDKF-2022-13)
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health Department (Z-A20220261)
Guangxi Key R&D Program Project (2023AB22090)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82160028)
Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics committee of Maternal and Child Health, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (File NO. 2023–7-18, 17 July 2023). This study obtained informed consent from each patient or their parent/guardian, and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. The confidentiality of the obtained information was ensured.
: The authors declare no competing interests.