Zhu, Fangmei
Huang, Shijie
Tang, Xue
zhang, Kai
Wang, Jian
Shen, Dinggang
Ding, Zhongxiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medical Science and Technology Planning Program (No. 2024ZR062)
Zhejiang Medical Health Science and Technology Planning Program (No. 2024KY874)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Ethical Committees of Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Westlake University School of Medicine (No. KY-2024272-01), and Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province (N0. 2024-072-JY), with a waiver of informed consent for participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.