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Authors
Sayar, Sultan Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-2066
Apay, Serap Ejder https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0978-1993
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine at Atatürk University (Approval date: 27.06.2019, Ref. No: B.30.2.ATA.0.01.001. All participants were informed about the study’s purpose and process before it began. Verbal consent was received from the pregnant women who agreed to participate in the study. The study was conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the individual rights of the participants were protected.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
