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Authors
Yu, Xiaoting
Chen, Wenyao
Yin, Fengli
Ye, Tianyi
Zou, Ting
Chen, Jiajia
Huang, Xianping
Xu, Zhangye
Wang, Jianping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
WenZhou Science and Technology Commission project (Y2023011)
WenZhou Science and Technology Commission project (Y2023011)
WenZhou Science and Technology Commission project (Y2023011)
WenZhou Science and Technology Commission project (Y2023011)
WenZhou Science and Technology Commission project (Y2023011)
WenZhou Science and Technology Commission project (Y2023011)
WenZhou Science and Technology Commission project (Y2023011)
WenZhou Science and Technology Commission project (Y2023011)
WenZhou Science and Technology Commission project (Y2023011)
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2024
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Ethics Committee (approval number: 2023-K-50-01). Due to its retrospective nature, informed consent was waived by the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Ethics Committee (approval number: 2023-K-50-01). Patient data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality and were used solely for research purposes, posing no risk to individual privacy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
