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Authors
Li, Min
Wang, Fang Rong
Xu, Liang Hui
Wang, Yan Jiao
Li, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Fund Project of Nursing, Kunming Medical University
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (2025L067). In this study, the participation was voluntary. A written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The research also followed the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable: individual information has not been published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
