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Development and external validation of a non-invasive early gestational diabetes mellitus prediction model integrating social network variables: a machine learning-based prospective cohort study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-08500-4

Published Online: 2025-12-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Li, Qianqian

Tang, Yalin

Yang, Xiuling

Song, Tingqiang

Wei, Guozheng

Gu, Ruting

Pan, Yueshuai

Wang, Jingyuan

Li, Yi

Wei, Lili
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Qingdao Municipal Health Commission (2023-WJZD073)

Qingdao Municipal Health Commission (2023-WJZD078)

Qingdao Outstanding Health Professional Development Fund

Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Shandong Province (202414030736)

Chinese Nursing Association (ZHKY202423)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-29
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Article History

Received: 9 June 2025

Accepted: 11 November 2025

First Online: 29 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the medical ethical committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (No. QYFY WZLL 28129). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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