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Authors
Song, Wen-Ling
Ma, Hai-Ou
Han, Lei
Li, Hong-Ran
Cui, Ming-Yu
Yang, Qi-Wei
Huang, Qiong-Wei
Zhang, Li-Ying
Xu, Xin
Nan, Yu
Zhu, Chen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Jilin Province Department of Science and Technology (20220508088RC, 20190303041SF)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2705700)
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Jilin University approved the waiver of informed consent (No. 2024-003). As this was a retrospective study that only collected and utilized previous data, and did not involve subjects’ privacy investigation or informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
