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Authors
AbdElhady, Rasha Medhat
Hamid, Ahmed Sherif Abdel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-5909
El Sayed, Helmy Motawea
El Mekkawi, Shreif Fathi
Elhossary, Hend Mahmoud Abdel Fattah
El Kotb, Ahmed Mohamed
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: Following local regulations, the study gained ethical committee approval from the Faculty of Medicine, AIN Shams University; The ethical committee’s name is the Faculty of Medicine AIN Shams University research committee, number FMASU MD 20/2016. All patients provided written informed consent before the study began. We explained all the goals and clarified them. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
