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Authors
Xiong, Chao
Qin, Xiya
Xu, Luli
Huang, Mingzhao
Chen, Kai
Hu, Lianting
Li, Jun
Mu, Xiaofeng
Fan, Xiaoxuan
Xia, Zhiguo
Wei, Jing
Lei, Xiaoning
Zhou, Aifen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81903331)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22206127)
open project of the Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education (2022GWKFJJ05)
the Knowledge Innovation Specialized Project of Wuhan Science and Technology Bureau (2023020201010198)
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: The research adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Wuhan Children’s Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Approve Number: 2023R067-E01).Since this study utilized retrospective clinical data obtained from routine medical practice, it has been approved the Medical Ethics Committee of Wuhan Children’s Hospital with a waiver of informed consent
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
