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Authors
Mahmoud, Amal
Elkelish, Amr
Salama, Nagat
Salama, Ebtsam
Nasr, Fahd A.
Dossouvi, Komla Mawunyo
Mohammed, Badria M. A.
Ragab, Ayat
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the current Declaration of Heliniski, and received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University with Code number NUR (1/5/2024)(37). Data were anonymous, therefore the recuirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
