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Authors
Kaya, Leyla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-0854
Bi̇lge, Yıldız https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-0055
Keles, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-8883
Erkok, Umut https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5115-2735
Kaya, Zahide https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-2013
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Declarations
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: The database was managed in accordance with applicable privacy legislation, and the study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences, Zeynep Kamil Women and Children’s Diseases Training and Research Hospital (Approval number: 73; Date: 08.06.2022). Written and verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study. The trial is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (Ref. No: NCT05584618).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
