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Authors
Gebremariam, Hailemichael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-7666
Tesfai, Berhe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-7395
Frezgi, Okbu https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0734-2468
Hussein, Khalid https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9889-2591
Asrat, Kibreab
Kibreab, Fitsum https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4378
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance was obtained from the Research Ethics and Review Committee of the Ministry of Health (reference letter: 01/03/2023), and the patient’s confidentiality was kept secure, and personal identifiers were coded and removed from analysis. As this was secondary data, consent was not obtained from patients.
: All authors had reviewed the final version and approved for publication, but consent wasn’t applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
