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Authors
Lin, Xiaoxiao
Feng, Yongxian
Zhang, Bailei
Chen, Aner
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical Support Key Construction Disciplines of Ningbo (2022-B16)
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was formally reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Women and Children’s Hospital of Ningbo University (Approval No.: NBFC-2025-KY-197). In view of the retrospective design of the study, the committee granted a waiver of written informed consent from the participants. All research procedures strictly adhered to the ethical principles stipulated in the World Medical Association (WMA) Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
