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Authors
Cheng, Lixia
Li, Yan
Chen, Yingdong
Wang, Wenhan
Sun, Lin
Zhang, Qiuju
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical Basic Science Research Project of Harbin Medical University (31041200007)
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted according to the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures involving research study participants were approved by the institutional review board of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants/patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
