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Authors
Zhao, Doudou
Li, Nan
Song, Yanfang
Chen, Jie
Li, Xiayang
Huang, Yishuai
Liu, Danmeng
Shan, Li
Mi, Yang
Qu, Pengfei
Shang, Lei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (2025SF-YBXM-227, 2024SF-YBXM-238, 2022ZDLSF02-11, and 2021ZDLSF02-14)
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (2025SF-YBXM-227, 2024SF-YBXM-238, 2022ZDLSF02-11, and 2021ZDLSF02-14)
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (2025SF-YBXM-227, 2024SF-YBXM-238, 2022ZDLSF02-11, and 2021ZDLSF02-14)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103924)
Innovation Talents Promotion Program of Shaanxi Province (2023KJXX-109)
Strengthening Basic Disciplines Program of Xi’an City (22YXYJ0095)
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The study protocol was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital (No. 2018-KY-003-02) and Northwest Women’s and Children’s Hospital (No. 2018018). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
