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Article History

Received: 31 July 2025

Accepted: 4 December 2025

First Online: 27 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The study adhered to the regulations and protocols established by the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH-Oct2008). The Research Ethical Committee (REC) of El-Mansoura University’s Faculty of Nursing (IRB0000749/19/12/2024) sanctioned the data collection for this research. A permission form detailing the research’s objective and assessing participants’ understanding was needed. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. The participants were informed that participation was voluntary and that withdrawal would have no adverse repercussions. Stringent steps were enacted to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of the collected data.

: Not relevant because no personal data are included in the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.