Ito, Hiroki
Shibata, Takashi
Shimokawa, Toshio
Kato, Hiroki
Nishikawa, Shigeki
Nakago, Satoshi
Article History
Received: 13 July 2024
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was conducted with the approval of the Takatsuki General Hospital Ethics Committee (permission number: 2022-19). Informed consent was obtained via an opt-out system on the website.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.