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Authors
Lin, Jiao
Zhao, Xingping
Chen, Yuxi
Xie, Bing
Cheng, Haiying
He, Sang
Luo, Chen
Cheng, Xiaoyan
Li, Bingyu
Peng, Enuo
Huang, Xianghong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health and Medical Science Research Project of Hunan Provinc
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Provinc
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangtan Central Hospital (Approval Number: SZ202503-02).Exemption from Informed Consent: In accordance with the relevant provisions of the “Measures for the Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects (2016 Edition)” regarding “research using previously preserved medical records and biological specimens with risks no greater than minimal risk,” and the assessment of the ethics committee, this study meets the conditions for exemption from informed consent. Throughout the research process, the researchers strictly de-identified all patient information to ensure that the data was used solely for the purpose of this study, thereby safeguarding the privacy rights of the patients.The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2024).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
