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Authors
Zhuang, Wenming
Zhang, Kaiheng
Chen, Wenting
Shu, Mingming
Li, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation, China (No. 2023J202)
the Ningbo Key Medical Discipline, China (No. 2022-B16)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
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: Women and Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University approved this study. The Institutional Review Board of Women and Children’s Hospital of Ningbo University waived the need for informed consent because of the retrospective nature of this study. This study was conducted according to the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
