Sulemana, Hikimatu Tibangtaba
Alhassan, Ahmad Sukerazu
Ziblim, Shamsu-Deen
Article History
Received: 2 February 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Permission for the study was sought from the Regional Health Directorate (RHD) and the management of the three hospitals before the study commenced. Ethical approval was obtained from the UDS Ethical Review Board (Ref: UDS/001/24). Written consent was obtained from all respondents before they were included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.