Alhusen, Jeanne L.
Hughes, Rosemary B.
Laughon, Kathryn
Prevete, Jamille
McDonald, Maria
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD117164)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the University of Virginia Social and Behavioral Sciences Institutional Review Board (UVA SBS IRB). All participants provided informed consent prior to participation, and procedures were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable. No identifying information of individual participants is included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.