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Authors
Liu, Zesi
Chen, Peiwen
Wang, Dan
Liang, Qi
Feng, Qian
Xie, Lei
Liu, Ya
Sun, Liqun
Chen, Xinlin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2704700)
the Special Project of Central Government for Local Science and Technology Development of Hubei Province (2022BGE239)
Hubei Province Technical Innovation Special Project (2018AKB1496)
Hubei Province Health and Family Planning Scientific Research Project (WJ2018H0132)
the Key Research and Development Project of Hubei Province (2020BCB002)
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Committee of Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province (Approval No: IEC-BL003), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not application.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
