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Authors
Cheng, Kai
Gao, Qian
Duan, Yuping
Zhang, Hui
Cai, Leiming
Li, Qian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Baoshan District Medical and Health Project Fund (2024-E-81)
Baoshan District Health Commission Excellent Youth (Yucai) Program (BSWSYC-2023-08)
Baoshan District Medical Science Key Subject Construction Project (BSZK-2023-A18)
Key Disciplines of Shanghai Municipality's Health System (2024ZDXK0067)
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Wusong Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University ([2022]-10). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants, and the study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki .
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
