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Authors
Guo, Weijie
Yang, Hao
Feng, Bo
Chen, Haohui
Zhong, Zhuoling
Li, Kexin
Yang, Xueting
Zhang, Yaoyao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82001496)
Sichuan Natural Science Foundation for Youth, China (NO. 2022NSFSC1281)
Sichuan Medical Association Foundation, China (NO. S21006)
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2024
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted using published research and three consortiums that provided publicly available summary statistics. All original studies were approved by the appropriate ethical review committees, and participants provided informed consent. In addition, this study did not use individual-level data. Therefore, approval by a new ethical review committee is not needed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
