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Authors
Zhu, Yuanyuan
Geng, Tangyi
dan, Wu
Ding, Kai
Tang, Xiaotong
Sun, Lizhou
Chen, Wenmei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Scientific Research Project of Jiangsu Maternal and Children Health Care Association (FYX202118)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shuyang Women and Children’s Healthcare Hospital (2025KY-003). Informed patient consent was not required as the study was retrospective in nature and analyzed patient data anonymously. A statement from the Ethics Committee of Shuyang Women and Children’s Healthcare Hospital waived the need for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
