Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Cangöl, Eda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-9213
Yıldırım, Elif Sena https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4071-940X
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: After project approval, ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Graduate Education Institute Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Reference number: 2023-YÖNP-0704) and written institutional permission from the hospital where the study was conducted (Number: E-97769597-799-229171551). Permission to use the scales was obtained from the authors by email. Following the Declaration of Helsinki, pregnant women were informed verbally and in writing about the purpose of the study, protection of personal information, and confidentiality, and participation was voluntary. Those who agreed to participate were asked to read carefully and answer questions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
