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Authors
Ghaffari, Raheleh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-3117
Bahramnaghd, Mina
Hosseinzadeh, Mahdi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-8205
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sport Sciences Research Institute
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: The Research Ethics Committee of the Sport Sciences Research Institute of Iran approved this protocol (IR.SSRC.REC.1401.088). Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants prior to enrolment. All methods will be conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable—no identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants are presented here or will be presented in reports of the results.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
