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Authors
Marvi, Fatemeh Jalal
Talasaz, Fatemeh Hadizadeh
Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad
Firoozi, Mahboobeh
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (4040618)
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Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (approval code: IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC.1404.078). Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants prior to enrollment in both the qualitative interviews and the randomized controlled trial.
: Not applicable. This study protocol contains no individual person’s data, images, or videos.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
