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Article History

Received: 12 December 2024

Accepted: 27 January 2026

First Online: 17 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The research was carried out in accordance with the ethical principles of clinical research involving human patients and was permitted by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Medipol University (decision dated 21.06.2021 and numbered 682). The trial protocol was retrospectively registered on the website (Date: 12.16.2023) the registration number NCT06200688 ( ). Necessary permission was obtained from the Provincial Health Directorate, which is affiliated with the state hospital and conducted the study, and a voluntary consent form was provided by pregnant women who agreed to participate in the study. The research was conducted by the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.