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Authors
Chu, Yanxia
Yang, Zhiyi
Yang, Peiran
Yan, Jun
Zhao, Xuepiao
Yue, Yongfei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Suqian Science and Technology Plan Research Project (SY202210)
SuZhou Gusu Medical Youth Talent (GSWS2023055)
Suzhou Science and Technology Development Plan (SYW2025052)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (K-2024-172-K01). The study was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Review Board of the affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University has waived the need for informed consent due to the retrospective design.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
