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Authors
Sauvegrain, P.
Cognet, M.
Anselem, O.
Richetin, J.
Deneux-Tharaux, C.
Rousseau, A.
Bonnet, M. P.
Azria, E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
French National Agency for Research. Grant (ANR-17-CE36-0001)
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the declaration of Helsinki. The INSERM ethics review board approved this study (IRB 00003888, opinion no. 18–507) on July 3, 2018, as did the CEREES (Expert committee for health research, studies, and evaluations) on September 6, 2018 (TPS 107121), and the CNIL (National Data Protection Commission) on October 24, 2018 (DR-2018-270). The participating professionals and patients signed written consent forms. A dual circuit for patients’ retraction of consent was set up: through the midwife managers in each department and/or through the research teams. No woman retracted her consent.
: All authors give their consent to publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
