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Article History

Received: 23 September 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 11 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was a retrospective analysis of previously collected clinical data. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethic Committee of The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, which determined that formal ethical approval and additional informed consent for participation were not required for this retrospective study. All patients had provided written informed consent for clinical management at the time of treatment. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: All data were anonymized prior to analysis, and no identifiable patient information or images were included in the manuscript. Therefore, consent to publication is not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.