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Authors
Ye, Fang
Sun, Jia
Zhao, Pusheng
Liu, Jing
Sun, Qi
Liang, Haixiao
Chen, Jie
Zhang, Qi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5803-2556
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital (Approval No. 2019–162-K111). The need for informed consent was waived by the same Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the study, which involved the analysis of anonymized pre-existing data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
