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Authors
Wang, Lijing
Wang, Xiaokun
Wang, Xue
Wu, Mingsheng
Ou, Minghui
He, Ningning
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation (ZR2023QH077)
Shandong Province Medical and Health Technology Development Plan Project (202205020216)
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ethics Committee of Qingdao Municipal Hospital (2024-KY-018). The relevant local guidelines and regulations were followed. Informed consent of the patients to participate was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
