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Authors
Alnajjar, Hend
Orabi, Abeer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-6995
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 8 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the College of Nursing Research Unit and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Western Region, with IRB approval number NRJ24/033/7. Given the retrospective nature of this study involving analysis of de-identified medical records, the IRB granted a waiver of informed consent.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
