Li, Jianrong
Hou, Yiming
Chen, Nana
Fan, Yingyi
Pei, Xiaohua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Health Commission (No. 2018-7032)
Beijing Municipal Health Commission (No. 2018-7032)
Beijing Municipal Health Commission (No. 2018-7032)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital (BZYSY-2023KYKTPJ-02), and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained electronically, and participants were required to confirm their agreement before accessing the online questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.