Document is current

Article History

Received: 23 October 2025

Accepted: 17 February 2026

First Online: 21 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University (approval number: 2023-K164-01). It was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.All participants voluntarily participated in the study and provided written informed consent, confirming that their participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.