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Article History

Received: 2 September 2025

Accepted: 20 February 2026

First Online: 25 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the local ethics committee of Gazi University Faculty of Medicine (approval number: 2023 − 848) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. For retrospectively evaluated patients, the requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the institutional ethics committee due to the anonymized use of previously recorded clinical data.

: Not applicable, as this manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data (including images or other identifying information).

: The authors declare no competing interests.