Aypar Akbag, Nuran Nur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-2896
Sanli, Yasemin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9169-0577
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the non-invasive research ethics committee at Sinop University (Date of approval: 08.09.2023, Number: 2023/138). Written and verbal consent was obtained from the pregnant women who agreed to participate in the study. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.